ESP8266_RTOS - 儲存篇(3) spiffs文件系統

前言

  spiffs是一個用於SPI NOR FLAH設備的文件系統,支持磨損均衡與文件系統一致的功能。

雖然是文件系統,不過目前不支持目錄



程式碼


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void app_main(void)
{
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Initializing SPIFFS");
    
    esp_vfs_spiffs_conf_t conf = {
      .base_path = "/spiffs",
      .partition_label = NULL,
      .max_files = 5,
      .format_if_mount_failed = true
    };
    
    // Use settings defined above to initialize and mount SPIFFS filesystem.
    // Note: esp_vfs_spiffs_register is an all-in-one convenience function.
    esp_err_t ret = esp_vfs_spiffs_register(&conf);

    if (ret != ESP_OK) {
        if (ret == ESP_FAIL) {
            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to mount or format filesystem");
        } else if (ret == ESP_ERR_NOT_FOUND) {
            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to find SPIFFS partition");
        } else {
            ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to initialize SPIFFS (%s)", esp_err_to_name(ret));
        }
        return;
    }
    
    size_t total = 0, used = 0;
    ret = esp_spiffs_info(NULL, &total, &used);
    if (ret != ESP_OK) {
        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to get SPIFFS partition information (%s)", esp_err_to_name(ret));
    } else {
        ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Partition size: total: %d, used: %d", total, used);
    }

    // Use POSIX and C standard library functions to work with files.
    // First create a file.
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Opening file");
    FILE* f = fopen("/spiffs/hello.txt", "w");
    if (f == NULL) {
        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to open file for writing");
        return;
    }
    fprintf(f, "Hello World!\n");
    fclose(f);
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "File written");

    // Check if destination file exists before renaming
    struct stat st;
    if (stat("/spiffs/foo.txt", &st) == 0) {
        // Delete it if it exists
        unlink("/spiffs/foo.txt");
    }

    // Rename original file
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Renaming file");
    if (rename("/spiffs/hello.txt", "/spiffs/foo.txt") != 0) {
        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Rename failed");
        return;
    }

    // Open renamed file for reading
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Reading file");
    f = fopen("/spiffs/foo.txt", "r");
    if (f == NULL) {
        ESP_LOGE(TAG, "Failed to open file for reading");
        return;
    }
    char line[64];
    fgets(line, sizeof(line), f);
    fclose(f);
    // strip newline
    char* pos = strchr(line, '\n');
    if (pos) {
        *pos = '\0';
    }
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "Read from file: '%s'", line);

    // All done, unmount partition and disable SPIFFS
    esp_vfs_spiffs_unregister(NULL);
    ESP_LOGI(TAG, "SPIFFS unmounted");
}


這滿簡單的範例,在example/storage/spiffs

留言

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